Jamhuriyar Karelia - abubuwan jan hankali.

Janar bayanai

Karelia dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ba a taba su ba ne, koguna da tafkuna masu gaskiya da tsabta. A lokacin rani da hunturu, masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa jamhuriyar don samun iska mai tsafta da yanayin arewa. Wuraren sanatorium na Marcialnye Vody yana aiki a nan duk shekara. Wannan shi ne wuri na farko a Rasha, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar Peter I - a 1793. 

Karelia ya dace da matsanancin mota da balaguron balaguro. Akwai wani abu don masu hawan dutse su yi a nan, raƙuman ruwa na gida suna jawo hankalin rafters a kan rafts da kayak, kuma ana kama kifi a cikin tafkuna masu launin shuɗi a duk shekara. Kuma masu sha'awar tarihi za su iya ganin shahararrun petroglyphs - zane-zanen dutse na d ¯ a.

Lokacin tafiya

Yanayin a cikin jamhuriyar yana da yanayi na nahiya. Lokacin rani ba zafi ba ne kuma har ma da ɗan sanyi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na +15 ° C - dace da waɗanda ba sa son zafi. Lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi tare da sanyi zuwa -35 ° C.

gani

1. Coci a tsibirin Kizhi

Kizhi cociyard a tsibirin Kizhi в Lake Onega - abu na farko a Rasha, wanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Wannan gungu ne na majami'u biyu da hasumiya mai kararrawa daya na karni na XNUMX-XNUMX. Ginin da ya fi shahara shine katako Ikilisiyar Juyin Halitta. A cewar almara, wani kafinta ya gina shi da gatari ɗaya ba tare da ƙusa ɗaya ba. 

Gine-ginen katako na Karelia sun taru a kusa da majami'u: gidaje da gine-gine a cikin ruhin kauyukan da ke kewaye da su a nan shekaru 100-200 da suka wuce.

Jamhuriyar Karelia. Tsibirin Kizhi. Hoto: Sergey Smirnov
Sergey Smirnov/Global Look Press

Inda zan zauna

Babu otal a tsibirin, don haka yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna kwana a ciki Petrozavodsk, inda akwai babban zaɓi na masauki: daga ɗakunan dakunan kwanan dalibai na 500 rubles da dare zuwa otal-otal masu alatu da ke kallon tafkin Onega. Alal misali, a cikin hotel "Karelia" mafi kasafin kudin dakin kudin 3 rubles kowace rana.

2. Tsibirin Valaam

Valaam shine lamba biyu abin jan hankali na addini a Karelia. A farkon karni na XNUMX, an kafa gidan sufi a tsibirin, wanda a yau ake daukarsa a matsayin wurin iko ga mahajjata Orthodox. 

Valam archipelago kuma yana jawo matsananciyar 'yan wasa. Divers sun daɗe suna ƙauna Ladoga lake don ruwa mai tsabta da tsabta, da asiri na taiga, wanda ke da kashi 65% na yankin tsibirin, ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga masu fasaha da marubuta: Kuindzhi, Shishkin, Leskov, Tyutchev. 

Jamhuriyar Karelia. Valam archipelago. Hoto: Vladimir Koluzhenkov
Vladimir Koluzhenkov. Portal yawon bude ido na Karelia

Inda zan zauna

Ma'aikatar aikin hajji na gidan sufi ne ke gudanar da masauki a tsibirin, don haka rubuta zuwa imel html@vp.valaam.ru ko kira +7 (921) 629-33-11. Za su zaɓi otal bisa ga kasafin kuɗin ku. Zaɓin mafi arha shine gado a cikin otal a kan tudu - 450 rubles kowace rana. Kuna iya ciyar da dare a cikin otel mai iyo a cikin tsohon jirgin ruwa "Admiral Kuznetsov". An shirya zango don masu fakitin baya.

3. Waterfalls Kivach da White Bridges

Ruwan ruwa na Kivach yana kan yankin ajiyar sunan iri ɗaya. Tsayinsa shine 8 m. Kusa da ruwa akwai gidan kayan tarihi na yanayi da arboretum.

Ba kamar Kivach ba, waterfall Farin Gada ba haka ba ne. Samun zuwa gare shi ya fi wahala, amma ƙoƙarin yana da daraja. An zubar da wani ɓangare na magudanar ruwa na Kivach don buƙatun tashar samar da wutar lantarki, wanda sakamakonsa ya ragu sosai. Ruwan ruwa na White Bridges an kiyaye shi ba a taɓa shi ba, kuma masu yawon bude ido da suka sami damar zuwa wurin suna jin daɗin kyan gani. 

4. Marble Canyon Ruskeala

An haƙa dutsen dutsen marmara bisa umarnin Empress Catherine don samar da St. Petersburg. An yi amfani da marmara daga Ruskeala wajen ado Fadar Marble, Hermitage и St. Isaac's Cathedral. A cikin karni na 450, an dakatar da hakar ma'adinai, kuma kogin ya koma wani tafki mai zurfi da mutum ya yi. Tsawon dutsen yana da kusan 100 m, nisa shine XNUMX m. 

An shimfida hanyar sadarwa na hanyoyin ƙafa a kusa da kwarin, don haka za ku iya duba ta ta kowane bangare. Masu neman masu ban sha'awa sun zaɓi ramin don ruwa - saboda ruwa mai tsabta, wanda yake bayyane a 18 m. Jirgin motar motsa jiki na retro yana gudana daga birnin mafi kusa na Sortavala zuwa quarry - ciki na motoci suna stylized a cikin ruhun tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. 

Inda zan zauna

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sabon otel "Winter's Dacha" a kan wurin zama na rani na shahararren likitan likitan Karelian Gustav Winter. Kuna iya zama a cikin ɗakuna, gidajen gida mai hawa biyu ko gidaje. Farashin yana farawa daga 10 rubles da ɗaki zuwa 000 rubles don gida ga mutane shida. A Yolki Farm, za ku iya kafa tantuna a sansanin da aka samar da kayan aiki tare da ramin wuta, wutar lantarki da ruwa - 80 rubles kowace rana ga babba, 000 rubles ga yaro.

5. Petroglyphs: Onega da White Sea

petroglyph hoto ne da aka sassaka ko fentin akan dutse. Irin wannan zane-zane a Karelia ana samun su a cikin yankunan Belomorsky da Onega. Masana kimiyya sun rubuta Karelian petroglyphs zuwa karni na XNUMX-XNUMX BC. 

Shahararren Karelian petroglyph shine hoton ɗan adam tare da kai rectangular akan Cape Besov Nos. Mazauna yankin sun yi imanin cewa wannan wakilin mugayen ruhohi ne - don haka sunan dutsen. Petroglyphs a kan bankunan Onega suna warwatse tsawon kilomita 20 tare da capes Peri-Nos, Kladovets, Gazhiy Nos da sauransu. Kuna iya shirya tafiya tare da bakin teku kuma ku gan su duka. 

Dubu biyu zanen dutse kusa da birnin Belomorsk samar da wani hadaddun White Sea petroglyphs. Daya daga cikin manya-manyan tarin tarin petroglyphs ana kiransa "Wasan Aljanu". Wasu malaman sun yi imani cewa “aljanin” ga mutanen da suka kasance a waɗannan yankuna shi ne ubangiji ko allahntaka. Kuma duwatsu masu zane-zane wuraren sadaukarwa ne. 

Jamhuriyar Karelia. White Sea petroglyphs. Hoto: Sofia Kharitonova
Kharitonova Sofia. Portal yawon bude ido na Karelia

Inda zan zauna

Kuna buƙatar zuwa Besov Nos wata rana ko kwana tare da tanti. Idan kana son zama a kusa, duba otal-otal a Belomorsk - farashin dakuna daga 1 rubles kowace rana.

6. Resort "Marcial Waters"

A cikin 1717, mai binciken Lavrenty Blumentrost ya rubuta ƙarar ƙarfe a cikin samfuran ruwa daga waɗannan wuraren. Don haka, ya zama ruwa na "Martial", ya yanke shawarar - don girmama allahn yaki da Mars baƙin ƙarfe. 

Balneological sanatorium "Martial Waters" sake dawowa bayan Babban Yakin Patriotic. A cikin sanatorium, cututtuka na jini, narkewar abinci da na numfashi, musculoskeletal, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, tsarin genitourinary ana bi da su tare da laka da ruwan ma'adinai. 

Jamhuriyar Karelia. Yankin Kondopoga. sulhu Ruwan Martial. Sanatorium "Fadada". Hoto: tashar yawon shakatawa na Karelia
Portal yawon bude ido na Karelia

Inda zan zauna

Idan kuna son adana kuɗi, ku yi hayan gida - a ƙauyen Marcial Waters suna kashe daga 1 zuwa 000 rubles kowace rana. Farashin magani da masauki a wurin shakatawa ya dogara da lokacin da tsawon zama. Alal misali, wani magani hanya na karshen mako farashin daga 2 rubles.

7. Paanajärvi National Park

Gidan shakatawa na kasa wanda kawai mafi kyawun masu yawon bude ido ke zuwa. Da farko kuna buƙatar tuƙi kilomita 60 akan hanyar ƙazanta zuwa kauyen Pyaozersky, inda za ku sami izinin tafiya ta wurin shakatawa na kasa. Sa'an nan kuma za a fitar da wani kilomita 60 zuwa wurin kwana mafi kusa a wurin shakatawa. Babu haɗi da wutar lantarki a nan - dalili mai kyau don shirya detox na dijital don karshen mako. 

Yi hankali - za ku iya zama a cikin yanki na wurin shakatawa kawai tare da izinin gudanarwa (ko da kuna cikin tafiya). Za a ba ku tikitin shiga, tikiti da izinin zama a wurin shakatawa a cibiyar baƙi a ƙauyen Pyaozersky.

Wurin shakatawa yana da hanyoyin tafiya zuwa Dutsen Kivakka (kilomita 3) da Kivakkakoski Waterfall (kilomita 5). ƙwararrun ƴan yawon buɗe ido na iya ɗaukar hanyar kwana biyu (kilomita 21) zuwa Dutsen Nuoronen. 

Jamhuriyar Karelia. Lake Paanajärvi. Hoto: shutterstock.com
Photobank Shutterstock

Inda zan zauna

Don yin ajiyar bukka ko wuri don tanti, cika fom ɗin akan official website wurin shakatawa.

Abubuwan da suka faru da kuma bukukuwa

1. Bikin hunturu na kasa da kasa "Hyperborea"

Lokacin: Fabrairu

An sadaukar da bikin don ayyukan hunturu - dusar ƙanƙara da zane-zane na kankara, wasan kwaikwayo na dusar ƙanƙara, gasar kamun kifi, tseren tuƙin kankara. Lake Onega.

2. Bikin al'adun gargajiya

Lokacin: Yuli

Ana gudanar da manyan abubuwan da suka faru na bikin a White Sea petroglyphs. Baƙi za su iya sauraron jagora kuma su shiga cikin bukukuwan ƙaddamarwa, koyan raye-raye na farko, yin gasa a tsohuwar kokawa da koyon yadda ake yin kayan ado. Bugu da ƙari, za a ba wa mahalarta damar yin kwafin petroglyphs ta hanyar da ke da aminci ga fasahar dutsen kuma su ɗauki gida abin tunawa na asali.

3. Kizhi Regatta Festival

Lokacin: karshen mako na Yuli

regattasadaukar da kai don jigilar kayayyaki da ginin jiragen ruwa na gargajiya yana gudana sama da shekaru 20. Masu sana'a daga Karelia, wasu yankuna na Rasha da kuma ƙasashe suna yin jiragen ruwa, bayan haka suna fafatawa a wani babban tsere a tafkin da ke kusa da tsibirin. Kizhi.

Yadda za a samu can

Jirgin sama. Akwai ƙananan jiragen da za su tashi zuwa Petrozavodsk daga garuruwan Rasha. Misali, kamfanonin jiragen sama na Pobeda da Severstal suna tashi daga Moscow. Farashin tikiti yana farawa daga 2 rubles. A lokacin rani, ana ƙara jirage daga kudu - daga Anapa, Sochi, Simferopol. 

Kwanan jirgin. Daga Moscow zuwa Petrozavodsk akwai jirgin kasa mai suna "Karelia", wanda zai kai ku zuwa birnin a cikin sa'o'i 12. Tikitin farashin daga 2 rubles. Jirgin ya dace da masu yawon bude ido tare da manyan kaya - kayak da kekuna.

Bas din. Ya dace don samun ta bas kawai daga ƙauyuka mafi kusa. Babu bas kai tsaye daga Moscow, kuma tare da canja wuri za ku yi tafiya fiye da ta jirgin ƙasa.

source: https://russia.travel