Khanty-Mansi Okrug mai cin gashin kansa

Bayanin Yanki

Cibiyar gudanarwa: birnin Khanty-Mansiysk, wanda aka kafa a 1582.

An kafa gunduma: Disamba 10, 1930. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar yankin Tyumen, Khanty-Mansi Okrug mai cin gashin kansa yana cikin yankin Tyumen, amma a lokaci guda yana da daidaito na Tarayyar Rasha.

Yankin yanki
Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug mai cin gashin kansa yana iyaka akan Yamal-Nenets Okrug mai cin gashin kansa, yankin Krasnoyarsk, yankin Tomsk, yankin Tyumen, yankin Sverdlovsk da Jamhuriyar Komi.
Yankin yanki shine 534 sq km, yawan jama'a shine mutane miliyan 801 (1,6).
Halin yanayi
Sauyin yanayi na gundumar yana da yanayin yanayi na nahiya, yana da saurin sauyin yanayi, musamman a lokacin tsaka-tsakin lokaci - daga kaka zuwa hunturu da kuma daga bazara zuwa bazara. Samuwar yanayin yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar kare yankin daga yamma ta hanyar Ural Range da kuma bude yankin daga arewa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga shigar da yawan jama'ar Arctic mai sanyi, da kuma yanayin shimfidar wuri. tare da adadi mai yawa na koguna, tafkuna da fadama.

Matsakaicin zazzabi na Janairu a gundumar yana daga -18-24C. Tsawon lokacin tare da mummunan zafin iska na iya kaiwa watanni 7, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu. Dusar ƙanƙara ba sabon abu ba ne har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Mafi zafi na watan Yuli yana da matsakaicin yanayin zafi daga +15C (a arewa maso yamma) zuwa +18,4C (a kudu maso gabas). Matsakaicin madaidaicin ya kai 36C. Tsawon shekara na hasken rana a gundumar shine sa'o'i 1600-1900.

Damar yawon bude ido

Har 1940 Khanty-Mansiysk aka kira Ostyako-Vogulsk. Khanty-Mansiysk, kamar Moscow, yana tsaye a kan tuddai bakwai. Yanzu shi ne, da farko, Makka na skiing. Ana gudanar da gasa na ƙwararrun biathlon a nan, kuma yawancin waƙoƙi don wasanni masu son suma suna sanye take. Birnin yana da otal-otal da yawa waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar adadin masu yawon buɗe ido daidai da yawan mazaunan birni na dindindin.

Har ila yau, birnin yana da damammaki masu yawa don yawon shakatawa na al'adu. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi da aka mayar da hankali a kai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne Museum of Nature and Man, wanda aka kafa a 1930. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya tara tarin tarin abubuwan da aka keɓe ga tarihin yankin, rayuwa da ayyukan 'yan asalin ƙasar, yanayi, zamanin Soviet na tarihi, tarin yana da abubuwan nuni na musamman: ragowar dabbobi na zamanin Paleozoic, rubuce-rubucen tsoffin gidan sufi. a Siberiya. Gidan kayan tarihin kuma yana shirya nune-nunen nune-nunen ziyara da balaguron kabilanci. Yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya yana da nune-nunen nune-nunen al'adun gida, da kuma tasirin samar da mai a yanayi, da matakan kare muhalli. Nunin gidan kayan gargajiya ya haɗa da "Archeopark", wanda ke ƙarƙashin ragowar Samarovsky, inda aka fallasa tsoffin duwatsu na duniya, kuma a saman akwai yiwuwar zama na Yarima Samara. A cikin Archeopark da kanta, zaku iya ganin hadaddun kayan sassaka na tagulla na garken dabbobi masu shayarwa, karkanda, kogon kogo da sauran dabbobin da suka riga sun kasance.

Nazarin tarihi koyaushe ya ƙunshi ba kawai kallo ba, har ma da wasu nutsewa cikin zamanin, rayuwa. Masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci "gidajen kayan tarihi na wani dan kasuwa na karkara" a Selirovo suna da irin wannan damar. Yana cikin rukunin zane-zane da gine-gine na ƙarshen XNUMXth - farkon ƙarni na XNUMX, kuma a yanzu tarin kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi baje kolin al'adun gargajiya da yawa, da kuma kayan aikin da ke nuna rayuwar gargajiya. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana ɗaukar azuzuwan ƙwararru a cikin fasahar zamani.

Torum Maa Museum-Reserve, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1987, shima ya shahara sosai. A yankin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai wurin ibada inda Khanty da Mansi, waɗanda suka kiyaye imanin kakanninsu, suke bauta wa gumakansu.

Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug kuma yana ba da rangadi ga mafarauta waɗanda katin kiransu na farauta ne a wuraren farauta da ke gabar Kogin Gornaya.

A shekarar 1976 ne aka bude wurin ajiyar yanayi na jihar Malaya Sosva, kuma a yanzu yankinsa ya kai kadada 225. Dabbobin fauna da flora na ajiyar sun bambanta sosai kuma sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba kasafai ba. An shimfida hanyoyin muhalli tare da ajiyar.

Jan hankali:

• Archeopark (Khanty-Mansiysk)
• Cocin na tashin Kristi (Khanty-Mansiysk)
• Gidan kayan gargajiya na Nature da Man (Khanty-Mansiysk)
• Saimaa Park (Surgut)
• City Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Nizhnevartovsk)
• Gidan kayan tarihi na Geology, Oil da Gas (Khanty-Mansiysk)
• Surgut Museum of Local Lore
• Gidan kayan tarihi na Tarihin Rayuwar Rasha (Nizhnevartovsk)
• Gidan kayan gargajiya na Surgut

Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yankin, duba albarkatun Intanet na hukumomin jihohi na ƙungiyar Tarayyar Rasha.

Sashen Masana'antu na Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug mai cin gashin kansa - Yugra
Adireshin: Khanty-Mansiysk, St. Roznina, d. 64 
Daraktan: Zaitsev Kirill Sergeevich 

liyafar 
Tel: (3467) 35-34-04 
E-mail: depprom@admhmao.ru 

ofishi 
Koshkarova Ksenia Nikolaevna 
Tel.: (3467) 35-34-04 (wato 3872) 

Sashen yawon bude ido 
Shugaban: Larionova Natalya Ivanovna
Tel.: (3467) 35-34-04 (wato 3814)

Yugra Tourism

Portal na yawon shakatawa na Khanty-Mansiysk
source: https://tourism.gov.ru