Disamba 3, 1875 An gudanar da wasan farko na Moscow na Farko Piano Concerto na Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Piano Concerto No. 1 a B Flat Minor Pyotr Tchaikovsky ne ya rubuta shi a cikin 1874-1875. Wannan aikin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran kide-kide na piano a cikin adabin kiɗan duniya har wa yau.

Da farko, mawaƙin ya sadaukar da shi ga mawaki kuma ɗan wasan pian Nikolai Rubinstein, wanda zai zama ɗan wasansa na farko. Tchaikovsky ya gabatar masa da wani wasan kide-kide da aka kammala amma ba a shirya shi ba tukuna.

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Duk da haka, mawaƙin ya amsa da rashin alheri game da abun da ke ciki, yana mai cewa yana da wuya a yi aiki kuma "mai kyau ga kome." Tchaikovsky mai rauni ya ƙi canza wani abu a cikinsa kuma, bisa shawarar ɗan wasan pian Karl Klindworth, ya aika da rubutun ga jagoran Jamus, pianist da mawaki Hans von Bulow, wanda da farin ciki ya yarda ya yi shi.

A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1875, an yi nasarar ƙaddamar da wasan kwaikwayo na Bülow a Boston tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Benjamin Lang. Bayan 'yan kwanaki an yi wasan kwaikwayo a karon farko a St. Petersburg.

An fara wasan farko na Moscow a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1875 a cikin Hall of Columns of the Noble Assembly. The concert aka buga da m pianist Sergei Taneyev, da makada aka gudanar da Nikolai Rubinstein, wanda ya sake duba halinsa ga wannan aikin, kuma daga baya akai-akai yi shi da kansa a matsayin pianist da babban nasara.

Ko a lokacin rayuwar Tchaikovsky, Concerto na farko ya sami babban shahararsa. An buga shi akai-akai a lokacin yawon shakatawa na Amurka a cikin 1891, wanda aka yi a bukin Carnegie Hall a New York, da kuma a wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1893.

A cikin karni na 20, Concerto na Farko ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na manyan masu wasan pian na duniya. Arthur Rubinstein, Vladimir Horowitz, Emil Gilels, Svyatoslav Richter, Lev Oborin, Vladimir Ashkenazy ne suka yi kuma suka rubuta shi. Tun 1958, wannan abun da ke ciki da aka kunshe a cikin m shirin na karshe zagaye na International Tchaikovsky Competition.