Maris 18, 2014 Crimea ta zama wani yanki na Rasha

A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2014, Crimea ta koma Rasha, wato, yankin tsibirin Crimea (tare da Jamhuriyar Crimea da birnin Sevastopol da ke kanta), wanda a baya ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ukraine, ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha. Tarayyar

Shigar, ko kuma komawar wadannan yankuna zuwa kasar Rasha an daidaita shi ne ta wata yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashen da suka rattaba hannu a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2014 a dakin taro na St. George na fadar Kremlin da ke birnin Moscow na shugabannin Rasha da Jamhuriyar Crimea. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga wannan takarda, Jamhuriyar Crimea da birnin Sevastopol ba kawai an yarda da su cikin Tarayyar Rasha ba, amma kuma sun zama sababbin batutuwa. Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin, shugaban majalisar gudanarwar Jamhuriyar Crimea Vladimir Konstantinov, shugaban majalisar ministocin Jamhuriyar Crimea Sergei Aksenov da "Magajin Jama'a" na Sevastopol Alexei Chaly ne suka sanya hannu kan wannan takarda.

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Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi preamble da articles goma, wanda ya bayyana tanadi game da shigar da Jamhuriyar Crimea zuwa Tarayyar Rasha da kuma samar da sabbin batutuwa na Tarayyar Rasha, gami da tanade-tanade kan yankuna na waɗannan sabbin batutuwa, zama ɗan ƙasa na ƙasar. yawan jama'a, da hukumomin jihohi na waɗannan batutuwa. Ya dogara ne akan 'yanci, son rai da kuma a aikace na al'ummar Crimea a zaben raba gardama na dukkan laifuka kan matsayin Jamhuriyar. An gudanar da wannan kuri'ar raba gardama ne a Jamhuriyar Crimea mai cin gashin kanta da kuma birnin Sevastopol a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2014, inda kashi 96,77% na 'yan Crimea da suka fito rumfunan zabe suka kada kuri'ar shiga Rasha. Bayan haka, hukumomin Crimea da Sevastopol sun juya zuwa Rasha tare da bukatar amincewa da su cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Wannan lamari dai ya tabbata a wajen shugabancin kasar a matsayin jigon shawarar shiga.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, ballewar yankin Crimea daga Ukraine da kuma shigar da kasar Rasha daga baya na daya daga cikin sakamakon rikicin siyasar Ukraine a karshen shekarar 2013 - farkon shekarar 2014. Ka tuna cewa a cikin 1921, an kafa ƙungiyar Crimean ASSR da yawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na RSFSR, wanda aka canza a cikin 1946 zuwa yankin Crimean, wanda a cikin 1954 aka canza shi zuwa Ukrainian SSR (sai dai birnin Sevastopol, tun 1948 ya kasance birni). na jumhuriya subordination of the RSFSR). Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1991, an gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama a yankin Crimea kan maido da 'yancin cin gashin kan yankin Crimea, kuma a shekarar 1992 aka amince da tsarin mulkin Crimea, wanda ya tabbatar da shigar Crimea cikin kasar Ukraine bisa yarjejeniyar kwangila.

Amma saboda tabarbarewar yanayin siyasa a Ukraine a karshen shekarar 2013, shugabancin Crimea ya bi layin kusanci da Rasha. Kuma bayan sauyin mulki a kasar a watan Fabrairun 2014, Shugaban Majalisar Koli na Crimea ya yanke shawarar "a cikin yanayi na kishin ikon kungiyoyin fascist na kasa" don fara wani babban binciken Crimean kan matsayin yankin. Bugu da kari, a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu, wakilan majalisar koli suka zabi Sergei Aksyonov, shugaban jam'iyyar hadin kan kasar Rasha, a matsayin shugaban majalisar ministocin Jamhuriyar Crimea.

A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014, Majalisar Koli ta Jamhuriyar Crimea da Majalisar birnin Sevastopol suka amince da 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Crimea da birnin Sevastopol. Kuma a ranar 16 ga Maris, an gudanar da zaben raba gardama, bisa sakamakon da Majalisar Koli ta ayyana Crimea a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta - Jamhuriyar Crimea, inda birnin Sevastopol ke da matsayi na musamman. Tuni wannan ƙasa mai zaman kanta ta juya zuwa Tarayyar Rasha tare da shawara don karɓar shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Rasha a matsayin sabon batu.

A ranar 17 ga Maris, bisa la'akari da muradin al'ummar Crimea, shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya rattaba hannu kan wata doka ta amince da Jamhuriyar Crimea a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta, kuma washegari aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da aka ambata a baya. Ya fara aiki ne a ranar 21 ga Maris - daga ranar da Majalisar Tarayya ta amince da shi. A ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2014, Jamhuriyar Crimea da birnin Sevastopol na tarayya sun kasance cikin jerin batutuwa na Tarayyar Rasha a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha. Bayan makonni biyu, an kafa kan iyakar kasar Rasha tsakanin Crimea da Ukraine.

Ko da yake gwamnatin Ukraine ba ta amince da wannan takarda ba, a Rasha an yi la'akari da doka cewa sababbin batutuwa guda biyu - Jamhuriyar Crimea da birnin Sevastopol na tarayya - sun zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Rasha, kuma dokokin Rasha suna aiki a yankinsu. .

Don girmama wannan muhimmin taron, an kafa wani biki - Ranar sake haɗuwa da Crimea tare da Rasha.